專業的報關報檢及轉關服務,是CRL國際物流服務的必備環節。
報關
1、報關是指進出口貨物裝船出運前,向海關申報的手續。按照我國海關法規定: 凡是進出國境的貨物,必須經由設有海關的港口、車站、國際航空站,并由貨物所有人向海關申報,經過海關放行后,貨物才可提取或者裝船出口。報關是履行海關進出境手續的必要環節之一。
通關的基本程序:申報、查驗、征稅、放行
2、進出境報關時,應填寫代理報關委托書,并提供外貿合同(售貨確認書或函電)、信用證、發票、裝箱單等必要的單證。
3、托運人將上述單證備齊后送至代理人指定公司,由代理人為其安排口岸報關。
報檢
1、報驗是指出口前品的生產、經營部門或進口商品的收貨、用貨或代理核運部門按照《進出口南品檢驗法實施條例》的規定,向商檢機構申請辦理檢驗、鑒定于續,報驗人辦理報驗時要填制“報驗申請單”,并提交買賣合同、信用證、往來函電等有關資料。在實際工作中,對出口商品報驗和進口商品報驗有不同的要求
出境報檢時,應填寫出境貨物報檢單,并提供外貿合同(售貨確認書或函電)、信用證、發票、裝箱單等必要的單證。
轉關
貨物在各個保稅區或監管加工區,海關監控區之間的一個流轉。在啟運地已辦理出口海關手續運往出境地,由出境地海關監管放行的貨物。
出口中轉:具有全程提運單,需換裝境內運輸工具的出口中轉貨物由發貨人或其代理人先向起運地海關辦理出口申報手續,再由境內承運人或其代理人按出境運輸工具分列艙單向起運地海關批量辦理轉關手續,并到出境地海關辦理出境手續的轉關。
出口直轉轉關:出境貨物在運抵啟運地海關監管場所報關后,再向出境地海關辦理轉關手續。
進口直轉轉關:是指進境貨物在進境地海關辦理轉關手續,貨物運抵指運地再在指運地海關辦理報關手續的進境貨物的進口轉關運輸方式。
Professional customs declaration, inspection and customs transfer services are essential links of CRL international logistics services.
declare at customs
1. Customs declaration refers to the procedure of declaration to the customs before the import and export goods are loaded and shipped. According to the provisions of China's Customs Law: all goods entering and leaving the country must pass through ports, stations and international air stations with customs, and the owner of the goods shall declare to the customs. After being released by the customs, the goods can be picked up or loaded for export. Customs declaration is one of the necessary links to fulfill the customs entry and exit procedures.
Basic procedures for customs clearance: declaration, inspection, taxation and release
2. When entering or leaving the country for customs declaration, the agent declaration power of attorney shall be filled in, and necessary documents such as foreign trade contract (sales confirmation or letter and telegram), letter of credit, invoice, packing list, etc. shall be provided.
3. The shipper shall prepare the above documents and send them to the company designated by the agent, who will arrange customs declaration at the port.
Inspection application
1. Inspection application refers to that the production and operation departments of pre export products or the receiving, using or agency verification and transportation departments of imported goods apply to the commodity inspection authorities for inspection and appraisal in accordance with the regulations for the implementation of the import and export South product inspection law. When applying for inspection, the inspection applicant shall fill in the "inspection application form" and submit the sales contract, letter of credit, correspondence and other relevant materials. In practical work, there are different requirements for the application for inspection of export commodities and the application for inspection of import commodities
When applying for exit inspection, the applicant shall fill in the inspection application form of exit goods, and provide necessary documents such as foreign trade contract (sales confirmation or letter and telegram), letter of credit, invoice, packing list and so on.
Transit
A circulation of goods between bonded areas, supervised processing areas and customs monitoring areas. Goods that have gone through export customs formalities at the place of departure and are transported to the place of exit and released under the supervision of the Customs at the place of exit.
Export transshipment: for export transshipment goods with the whole process bill of lading and requiring replacement of domestic means of transport, the consignor or his agent shall first go through the export declaration formalities with the Customs at the place of departure, and then the domestic carrier or his agent shall go through the transshipment formalities in batches with the customs at the place of departure according to the class of outbound means of transport, and go through the transshipment formalities at the Customs at the place of departure.
Direct transfer from export to Customs: after the outbound goods are declared at the place under the supervision of the Customs at the place of departure, they shall go through the transfer formalities with the Customs at the place of departure.
Import direct customs transfer: it refers to the mode of import customs transfer transportation of Inbound Goods that go through customs transfer procedures at the customs of the place of entry, and then go through customs declaration procedures at the customs of the place of destination after the goods arrive at the place of destination.